Author Archives: yaoyan 姚艳

The mechanism of ADC action

About ADC Toxins – Everything You Need to Know

Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) are a novel class of cancer drugs that combine three main components: a monoclonal antibody, a linker, and a toxin. By harnessing the specificity of antibodies and the potency of cytotoxic agents, ADCs can selectively target and kill tumor cells, while sparing healthy cells. The choice of toxin is critical for the […]

Blog 2024-02-02
The structure of GPC3

GPC3, a Popular Target in Liver Cancer Treatment

On December 7, 2023, AbelZeta announced a collaboration with AstraZeneca to jointly develop C-CAR031, a chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy targeting Glypican-3 (GPC3) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). According to the agreement, AbelZeta is eligible for milestone payments and licensing fees for its global development. The drug will be exclusively developed, manufactured, and commercialized by […]

Blog 2024-01-24

A Look Back: FDA Approval of Monoclonal Antibodies in 2023

As of December 31, 2023, the FDA records that a total of 55 new drugs were approved in 2023. Among them, 12 are antibody drugs, including 8 single antibodies and 4 bispecific antibodies. Come and check if your points of interest are among them.

Blog 2024-01-15

2023 ASH | Exploring Advances in Clinical Research on GPRC5D Targeted Drugs

GPRC5D, identified as a G protein-coupled orphan receptor, demonstrates limited expression in normal tissues.

Blog , 2024-01-04

Latest Research Progress on ROR1

Identifying targets that are expressed on tumor cells but not or lowly expressed in normal cells is crucial for tumor immunity. ROR1 is a highly promising drug target, exhibiting differentiated high expression in various solid tumors and hematologic malignancies, while not expressing in adult healthy tissues. This suggests that ROR1 holds the potential to become […]

Blog 2023-12-29
AXL activation initiates the signal transduction of various downstream pathways, such as PI3K/AKT, MAPK/ERK, and PKC.

Can AXL Break Through in Tumor Immunotherapy with Setbacks in AXL-ADC?

At the end of 2020, Genmab and ADC Therapeutics announced the termination of clinical development for Enapotamab vedotin and ADCT-601, respectively, due to their failure to meet expected outcomes in early trials. Both drugs were antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting AXL. Enapotamab vedotin was coupled with the microtubule inhibitor MMAE, while ADCT-601 was coupled with the […]

Blog 2023-12-26
The structure of the 5T4 protein includes an extracellular region, a transmembrane domain (356-376 aa), and an intracellular domain,

Unlocking Multiple Biologic Therapeutic Avenues with 5T4 – A Solid Tumor Target

The 5T4 protein, also known as Wnt-activated inhibitory factor 1 (WAIF1) or Trophoblast Glycoprotein (TPBG), is a glycoprotein found in embryonic trophoblast cells. It has been identified as a treatment target for solid tumors due to its abundance in cancerous tissues and limited expression in normal tissues. Currently, there are approximately nine investigational drugs targeting […]

Blog , 2023-12-07
Collection of endocytosis pathways utilized by the target antigens for the currently approved ADCs

Unlocking the Secrets of Antibody-Drug Conjugates: Inside the World of Antibody Internalization

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) mainly consist of monoclonal antibodies, linkers, and cytotoxic payloads. The antibody, acting as the “missile” in ADC drugs, possesses target-specific functionality. It can selectively recognize tumor cell surface antigens, undergo internalization upon binding to these antigens, and deliver the cytotoxic payload to tumor cells to exert its toxic effects. Since not all […]

Blog ,, 2023-11-27
The TROP2 protein comprises four distinct segments, including 323 amino acids: 1-26 amino acids as a hydrophobic signal peptide, 27-274 amino acids as the extracellular domain, 275-297 amino acids as the transmembrane domain, and 298-323 amino acids as the cytoplasmic tail.

Advances in TROP2-ADC Drug Research

Tumor-Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 2 (TROP2), also known as TACSTD2 and EGP-1, is a surface antigen found in numerous solid tumors. It has become a pivotal target for pharmaceutical giants spurring a race in drug development in the world. Currently, TROP2-targeting biopharmaceuticals are predominantly concentrated in the Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC). Based on incomplete statistics, there are 11 TROP2-targeting […]

Blog 2023-11-10
the structure of MMAE

MMAE – The Beloved Toxin of ADCs

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) represent a promising class of targeted therapies in the fight against cancer. These innovative therapies aim to deliver small-molecule chemotherapy agents directly to cancer cells while sparing healthy ones. Since the approval of MYLOTARG in 2000, ADCs have become a vital category in the realm of cancer-targeted treatments, consisting of three key […]

Blog , 2023-11-03